The question concerning humanity’s salvation, and more specifically how we are saved, is an age-old one, to say the least. Potential answers can presuppose either an inherent sinfulness within humanity, or, at the very least, a real need for some sort of fulfillment leading to a more holistic or authentic way of life and living. Either way, a need of some sort is clear and a spiritual answer is sought, universally.
Below are a few culturally familiar Christian atonement theories and the names of the groups which espouse them. How well can you match them up? Give it a shot and match them up in the comments!
Each of the following four atonement theories belong to one of the following four groups: 1. Orthodox, 2. Catholic, 3. Religious Humanist, 4. Franciscan/Methodist. Match the groups with their correct expression!
A) God’s triumph over all of the unseen cosmic powers, forces and principalities which dog, limit and imprison humanity is realized through Jesus’ life, death and resurrection. Jesus Christ is the divine conqueror who put down the enemy of humanity via crucifixion and resurrection. This particular theory is considered to be “objective.” Objective in the literal sense that cosmic powers, forces, and principalities have been defeated once and for all.
B) Jesus Christ’s bloody death via crucifixion “atones” or “repairs” human sinfulness. God’s characteristic justice and love are illustrated on earth in an observable and living redemptive analogy aka “the Life of Christ.” The redemptive analogy rescues the world from its sins. This theory is also considered to be objective by theologians. Objective in the literal sense that the atonement of humanity’s sin has reunited humanity and God in relationship.
C) Jesus of Nazareth is an inspirational model of authentic human being. Jesus presents us with a holistic approach toward life and living. In other words, we find a healthy model to which we all can not only strive, but also actually attain, in Jesus of Nazareth. Is Jesus the only model? No, of course not. This theory of atonement is subjective in nature. In other words, nothing at all happens unless the individual actually is inspired and participates in the inspiration.
D) Jesus Christ is the epitome of God’s love for humanity. Jesus is, in fact, the literal manifestation of God’s love, and as such, causes a heartfelt reaction in individuals. In other words, individuals are emotionally moved toward a loving response toward Jesus Christ. This response also makes this theory subjective in that atonement only occurs if people are moved by and accept God’s act of love displayed in Jesus Christ.
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1. A, 2. D , 3. C, 4. B
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Almost, Chris. :)
1-A 2-B- 3-C 4-D