Posts Tagged: history

November 2, 2009

Six Good Reasons to Question Church Tradition

The Copernican Revolution

The Copernican Revolution

The Christian Church has passed along a lot great things via tradition, but has it passed along enough greatness to be given a complete and unexamined pass on everything it cites as tradition? I would hope not. I believe in a Christian maturity that celebrates the best of the tradition while the worst of the tradition is simultaneously recognized and acknowledged for what it really is – utterly fallible. Read more…

October 26, 2009

The Christian Reformation’s Four Soteriological Groups

Pelagius Art

Pelagius Art

The age-old question concerning how individuals are actually reconciled with God haunted Martin Luther during his formative years as a Christian until he finally and stubbornly submitted to grace. Grace, he finally realized, was the only answer for his deeply theological question.

Justification by faith in this grace was the sole bridge uniting an unrighteous and estranged humanity to an all righteous and holy God, at least for Martin Luther, who was merely the catalyst of some small movement presently referred to as the Protestant reformation. His was a theology founded upon faith; in other words, a supernatural intervention by God would be required if an individual would be justified – or ’saved’ – from eternal punishment. This intervention was made tangible for the whole world in the Gospel (i.e., the life, death, and Resurrection of Jesus Christ). The salvific aspect of Luther’s soteriology was accomplished in Christ; the life of discipleship still exists in the present/future life of the Christian, and subsequently requires work. This is Luther’s understanding of Soteriology. His position was a new one, at least for the time. Not all were in agreement with him. In fact, there were four soteriological camps to which a good Christian could align, and all claimed to be representative of the correct Augustinian interpretation of the doctrine. These four groups can be referred to as Augustinian, Pelagian, Lutheran, and the “Orthodox” (i.e., Catholic Church’s official position). Read more…

July 20, 2009

The Church of Benjamin Franklin

I picked up my old copy of Benjamin Franklin’s autobiography this morning. It’s been some time since I opened it. Perhaps my neglect has something to do with it’s uninspiring title? It’s plainly titled The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. I can’t help but think that a man with the genius of Ben Franklin could have come up with a catchier title than that one! I’m thinking something along the lines of “Metal Kites and Lighting Storms,” or “I Kissed Church Goodbye,” or “I’m OK – You’re a Smelly Fish.” Anything would have been better than the moniker slapped onto the cover of this book. It does no justice to the man’s content! Oh well, we still have the “Poor Richard’s Almanac.” That’s a great title! Read more…

June 7, 2009

Servetus Letter to the Geneva Council

heritic-burned

Religious freedom and free religious expression are very good things. The Separation of Church and State, or more specifically, the separation of blind dogmatic zeal from an all powerful and unyielding state, is a very, very good thing too. These freedoms should be extended to all religions and all expressions. Yes! All of them! For when these freedoms are afforded to only one, at the expense of the other, and that expense is also policed and enforced by the State, then human tragedy manifests and our consequent actions reduce us to hypocrites. We all fall from grace. We all deny our faith. We all turn our backs on God, while we celebrate theocracy, in God’s name. Read more…

March 20, 2009

Empire Tools & The Great Subjugation

rome

This is a two-part series post: 1. ) Empire Tools and The Great Subjugation Part One; 2.) Empire Tools and The Great Subjugation Part Two.

Early medieval Christianization mimicked the methodology and philosophy of empire expansion more than the evangelistic processes of the early or primitive church. Christianity had been thoroughly absorbed into Rome and mirrored almost all of its ethnocentric prejudices by 500 C.E. The 600’s saw an almost complete superimposition of a curiously familiar sociopolitical philosophy and procedure over religious ideology, duty, and mission. The result was a systemic sort of Christianization, rather than compassion and kingdom-driven proclamation. Governmental approved belief and creedal perfection replaced the original movement toward diverse unification and care for the needs and souls of neighbors. The Church became a new kingdom cut from a worn empire’s cloth. Read more…

Empire Tools & The Great Subjugation

rome

This is a two-part series post: 1. ) Empire Tools and The Great Subjugation Part One; 2.) Empire Tools and The Great Subjugation Part Two.

Some of the most vivid examples of religion perpetuating empire can be found in the historic documentation concerning the Christian emperor Charlemagne and the conquest of the Saxons. Christian conversion – if the following documents are accurate representations of historic events – was not encouraged during the early medieval period, but rather forced upon a subjugated people. Read more…

March 14, 2008

Apology of Patriarch Timothy of Baghdad before Caliph Mahdi

Have you ever read the “Apology of Patriarch Timothy of Baghdad before Caliph Mahdi?” If not, prepare thyself for some incredible if not mind-numbing dialogue!

Scene: In 780 the missionary-minded bishop Timothy joined the King of Baghdad (the new Islamic capital) in a two-day interreligious dialogue. The topic, of course, was Trinity. The following is an especially exciting excerpt from this discourse: Read more…

November 19, 2007

William Lloyd Garrison’s Declaration of Sentiments

A timely, relevant, and inspired word for today lifted from the Declaration of Sentiments Adopted by the Peace Convention (composed by William Lloyd Garrison, September 28, 1838): Read more…

March 13, 2007

The Inspiration and Challenge of Helen B. Montgomery

Helen Barrett Montgomery is as inspirational and challenging as Dorothy Day and her Catholic Worker Movement. Montgomery wrote extensively for her denomination’s weekly news and comment journal – aka “The Baptist.” More importantly than the work she did, however, was the content of the work actually submitted. Montgomery’s work was characterized by an authority all its own and pointed toward something existing well beyond the very limited scope of her own day’s controversial Christian conversation. Read more…

Dorothy Day Leaps the Social Gospellers’ Gap

Walter Rauschenbusch advanced the social gospel from a position of wealth and privilege. Washington Gladden at least tried to build a bridge between Protestantism and the working class poor; the same can’t be said for Rauschenbusch. The real-time separation existing between poor, working class people and social Gospel aficionados is a reality with which few supporters openly wrestle. Relevant connections between social gospellers and the people to whom they ministered were very rare, indeed. The only social connection shared between Rauschenbusch and the people he served was the act of ministry itself. Rauschenbusch was neither poor, nor working class. He was a member of the white, male clergy. He was inundated with unspoken authority and power. These supplied him with more than a little prestige and position, for his day. This does not mean, however, the social Gospel was a complete failure. People were unarguably served by Rauschenbusch and other social gospellers, in spite of their superior social positions. Read more…

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