Roger Williams, a dedicated Separatist, sailed for North America in 1630, and landed in Boston. The fused religious atmosphere and governmental policy in Massachusetts clashed with Williams’ deep convictions and ideas regarding issues such as the separation of Church and State, civil vs. ecclesiastical authority, freedom of conscience, freedom of religion, and “soul-liberty,” or, “the freedom to choose one’s own religious opinions and expressions.”
This dissent – and an argument over a piece of land which led to his expulsion from his Salem pulpit – ultimately led to the establishment of another New England settlement which would become known as Providence. Providence, Rhode Island also became home to the first Baptist church in America (Williams joined the Baptists, but later left the group to become an independent seeker). It would also become a safe place for other religious groups trying to escape persecution (e.g., Quakers and Jews), as a result of Williams’ dedication to religious toleration and liberty of conscience.
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roger williams came to america in 1632. i understand that is the interest of brevity you left several important details out… like he not only left, but he renounced the first american baptist church. that he extended “soul liberty” to not just christians, but to the native americans and all who would cross his path. he is one of the most fascinating men in colonial history. he is the first really clean break with john calvin on this continent. i believe that john robinson would have broken clear of calvin had he the information, but he died in 1627. williams’ colony was the first european government that separated the civil from the religious. a man that we own a great debt to in this country. i have often wished that there was a “roger williams day” that would be as important as “thanksgiving” or even “forefathers day”
Thank you, lev! Thank you for the supplemental information. I agree with you too, as far as the need to celebrate the lives and faith of the men – and women – who were courageous enough to do the right thing rather than succumb to fear.